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George W. Downs (political scientist)
George Woodrow Downs, Jr. (August 6, 1946 – January 21, 2015)〔 was an American political scientist and pioneer of the application of noncooperative game theory to international politics. He was a professor of politics at New York University, where he served as chair of the political science department (1998–2001), Dean of Social Science (2001–2009), and later as the Bernhardt Denmark Professor of International Affairs. Before that, he had served as Boswell Professor of Peace and War at Princeton University from 1987 to 1998. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) in 2014. His books included ''The Search for Government Efficiency'' and ''Optimal Imperfection''.
==Early life and education==
Downs earned a Bachelor of Arts from Shimer College in 1967, graduating at the age of 20. Then as now, Shimer offered an early entrance program for high school sophomores and juniors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Early Entrance Admissions )〕 At Shimer, he roomed with David Rocke, with whom he would collaborate on several books and papers. In his senior year, the 6'3" Downs played as a guard on the Shimer Pioneers basketball team. After graduation, Downs served in the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot from 1967 to 1971.〔
Downs went on to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan in 1976. At Michigan, he held fellowships including the Rackham Prize Fellowship, Russell Sage Foundation Fellowship, and NIMH Fellowship,〔 and served in a number of leadership positions. His dissertation was titled "Bureaucracy, Innovation and Public Policy," and was also published in book form by Lexington Books.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/bureaucracy-innovation-and-public-policy/oclc/67504394 )〕
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